Flumioxazin in water and air: safety profile
Moderate risk(People-specific data is limited; this page draws from human adult context.) Flumioxazin is a PPO (protoporphyrinogen oxidase)-inhibiting herbicide used pre-emergence in soybeans, peanuts, and ornamentals. Low mammalian acute toxicity: oral LD50 rat >5000 mg/kg. NOAEL 5 mg/kg/day from developmental toxicity study in rabbits. Classified as a developmental toxicant — teratogenic in rabbits at maternally toxic doses (ventricular septal defects). Not classified as carcinogenic.
What is flumioxazin?
Also known as: Valor, Broadstar, Flumyzin, S-53482.
- CAS number
- 103361-09-7
- Molecular formula
- C12H9FN2O4
- Molecular weight
- 354.33 g/mol
- SMILES
- C1C=CC2(C1)C(=O)N(c3cc4c(cc3F)OC(=O)C4=O)C2=O
- PubChem CID
- 92425
Risk for people
Moderate riskFlumioxazin is a PPO (protoporphyrinogen oxidase)-inhibiting herbicide used pre-emergence in soybeans, peanuts, and ornamentals. Low mammalian acute toxicity: oral LD50 rat >5000 mg/kg. NOAEL 5 mg/kg/day from developmental toxicity study in rabbits. Classified as a developmental toxicant — teratogenic in rabbits at maternally toxic doses (ventricular septal defects). Not classified as carcinogenic.
Regulatory consensus
2 regulatory and scientific bodies have classified Flumioxazin. The classifications differ — that's the data.
| Agency | Year | Classification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPA | 2001 | Registered; developmental toxicant flag | |
| EU | 2003 | Approved under Regulation (EC) 1107/2009; classified Repr. 2 H361d |
Regulators apply different standards of evidence — animal-data weighting, exposure-pattern assumptions, epidemiological power thresholds — which is why two scientific bodies can review the same data and reach different conclusions. The disagreement is the data.
Where you encounter flumioxazin
- Agriculture
- Water
Safer alternatives
Lower-risk approaches that achieve a similar outcome to Flumioxazin:
-
Saflufenacil
Trade-offs: Newer chemistry, fewer use sites registered. Higher cost.Relative cost: Higher
Frequently asked questions
No FAQ entries generated.
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Reference data, not professional advice. Aggregates publicly available regulatory and scientific data; not a substitute for veterinary, medical, legal, or regulatory advice. Why we built ALETHEIA →